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Home » Anatomy and Physiology » Difference between right and left lung

Difference between right and left lung

Right lung vs left lung:

The process that is executed by the respiratory system can be termed as the most important process which in turn produces the most essential elements that other organs need to function on a constant basis. Therefore, the respiratory system can be termed as the most important system of internal organs within the body. Lungs comprise of the largest part of this all important network of organs which thus play a monolithic role in the respiratory process of human beings.

 

What is the right lung?
The right lung is found on the right side of the body and is divided in to three lobes by way of a fissure. These three parts of the right lung are named as the superior, middle and the inferior.

 

What is the left lung?
The left lung is found on the left side of the chest and is divided in to three lobes which are named as the superior and inferior. The left lung is partly compressed by the existence of the heart on the left side.

 

What is the difference between left lung and right lung?
Human lungs, which are considered as the largest organs of the respiratory system, together contain approximately 2,400 kilometers of airways and 300 to 500 million alveoli which can be roughly assumed as the space on one side of a tennis court. Together they weigh about 2.3 kilograms and they are made up of the conducting zone and the respiratory zone of which the conducting zone comprises of the trachea, the bronchi, the bronchioles and the terminal bronchioles while the respiratory zone is comprised of the respiratory bronchiole, the alveolar duct and the alveoli. However, the lungs being made up with rather thin layers, in order to prevent any injury that are likely to occur, the lungs are well enclosed within the rib cage and are thus protected by the ribs.

The lungs are seen to inflate and deflate as the air goes in and out due to the fact that they are mostly made up of air ways. The air, once it goes in, is processed in the area known as the alveoli, an area that is meant for gas exchange. Thus our respiratory system takes in the oxygen and exhales the carbon dioxide, along with the waste that is produced as a by-product of the internal functions of the body. There are two lungs within the human body, each having its specific characteristic and specific functions. Even though the right lung and the left lung may look identical when portrayed in pictures and diagrams, there are quite a few differences which set the two apart.

The right lung is known to be much heavier than the left lung which tends to be of a longer and a more narrow shape due to the compression of the heart on the left side. The right lung however tends to be shorter and wider because of the compression of the liver from below. The right lung is divided in to three parts by a fissure which is quite oblique and horizontal whereas the fissure which divides the left lung in to two parts is more oblique in nature. The base of the right lung is more concave due to the compression of the liver from below. On the other hand, the base of the left lung is less concave in nature. The hilums of both the lungs comprises of two pulmonary arteries and two pulmonary veins. However, while the right lung possesses two bronchi, the left lung is only comprised of one bronchi.

 

Summary

  • Right lung is much heavier than the left lung.

  • Right lung is divided in to three parts while the left lung is only divided in to two parts.
  • Right lunch is shorter and wider whereas the left lung is narrower and more oblong.
  • While the right lung possesses two bronchi, the left lung is only comprised of one bronchi.
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Tags: alveolus, bronchi, fissure, heart, hilum, horizontal, inhaling, left lung, oblique, oblong, oxygen, panting, pleura, respiratory, ribs, right lung, wheezing

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